Nail Clubbing - Causes of Clubbing - Respiratory, GIT, CVS, Other Causes Of Clubbing

Clubbing Of Nails

In Clubbing there is loss of angle between nail and nail base. Nails are felt swollen on palpation.

Causes Of Clubbing Of Nails

Diseases of different organ systems may cause clubbing

Clubbing Of Nails

Respiratory Causes Of Clubbing of Nails

1. Bronchiectasis

2. Lung abscess (lung abscess-treatment-causes-signs and symptoms)

3. Empyema

4. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease COPD. Which include Emphysema and Chronic Bronchitis.

5. Cystic Fibrosis

6. Fibrosing alveolitis

7. Carcinoma Of Lungs.

8. Mesothelioma

9. Tuberculosis (tuberculosis and types of tuberculosis)

Cardiovascular Causes Of Clubbing of Nails

1. Cyanotic Heart Disease

2. Tetralogy Of Fallot (Tetralogy Of Fallot Xray Diagnosis)

3. Transposition Of Great Vessels.

4. Infective Endocarditis (clinical features of infective endocarditis)

5. Atrial Myxoma

6. Total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPVR; a rare condition in which the pulmonary veins do not empty into the heart)

Gastrointestinal Causes Of Clubbing of Nails

1. Malabsorption syndrome

2. Celiac disease (celiac disease signs, symptoms, clinical presentation and treatment)

3. Crohn's disease

4. Ulcerative Colitis (the difference between chron's disease and ulcerative colitis)

5. Primary biliary cirrhosis

6. Gastrointestinal lymphoma

7. Cirrhosis Of Liver

8. Liver Cancer

Other Miscellaneous Causes of Clubbing of Nails

1. Familial

2. Pseudo-clubbing in hyperthyroidism. ( there is resorption of the terminal phalanx in hyperthyroidism which gives an impression of clubbing.

3. Dysentery (chronic infections and inflammation of GIT and diarrhoea)

4. Hodgkin Lymphoma

5. Oesophagal Carcinoma.

Cryoglobulinemia, Cryoglobulinemia Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Cryoglobulinemia causes Hep C Myeloma, Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia, SLE, Rheumatoid arthritis, Sjogren’s syndrome, Symptoms, Immunoglobulins precipitate when cooled under skin, ulcers, rashes, gangrene, Raynaud’s phenomenon. Treatment. Plasma exchange, Chemotherapy, Treat the cause.

IELTS or OET - Reviews - Personal Experience - Which to Choose - IETLS vs OET

OET and IELTS both are used to assess the knowledge of English Language. The basic difference between the above two is this, IETLS is a more generalized English language assessment test, on the other hand, OET is profession specific. For example, if you are a doctor, the content of the test will be related to your occupation. Because of this, the OET is being chosen by many healthcare professional instead of IELTS. Both tests have the same sub-categories, that is listening, speaking, writing and reading. Lets us discuss the differences one by one. TEST OET IELTS OET Compared to IELTS is ………. (Author’s opinion) Speaking You will need to do two role plays. You will be given a situation and asked to counsel the patient about a disease and treatment or break the bad news. It has 3 parts, first is an introduction and general question, In the second part you will be provided with a topic to speak for 2 minutes. In the 3rd part, you will b...

MTI program Royal College of Physicians UK for International Doctors

MTI (Mutual Training Initiative) is a program which is sponsored by the Royal College of Physicians UK (all three colleges), you can work in the UK for a period of up to two years. It has the following requirements; 1. You should have MRCP part 1 passed (minimum requirement) 2. You must have got the required score in the IELTS or OET a. For IELTS the required score is minimum 7.0 in all subcategories (reading, listening, writing and speaking) and an overall score of 7.5. b. For OET the required score is grade B in all subcategories. 3. You must appear in an interview conducted by the Royal College of Physicians in your country and selected for the post OR you find a Job in the UK directly and inform Royal College of Physicians (London) that you have got the job by yourself and now you need RCP sponsorship for GMC registration. You do not need to pass PLAB or MRCP (all parts) to get t...

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