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Serotonin (5HT) Receptors - Types/Subtypes of Serotonin (5HT) Receptors - Location of Serotonin (5HT) Receptors

Serotonin Receptors: Serotonin is 5 hydroxytryptamine (5HT).  Four families of Serotonin receptors, comprising of 14 subtypes have so far been recognized. Types of Serotonin (5HT) Receptors: 5-HT1 5-HT2 5-HT3 5-HT4-7 Location and effects of 5-HT receptors; 5-HT1 receptors: These are present in brain. most important location is raphe nuclei of brain stem and hippocampus, the anti anxiety drug buprione acts as a partial agonis of 5-HT1A receptor. other locations include substantia nigra basal ganglia cranial blood vessels ( cause contraction) 5HT1 receptors inhibit adenylyl cyclase and cause hyperpolarization of neurons and inhibit transmission. 5-HT2 Receptors: There are three subtypes of 5-HT2 receptors,  5-HT2a,  5-HT2b,  5-HT2c, these receptors are coupled to phospholipase C and act through generation of IP3 and GAG. 5HT2a is the most widely expressed postjunctional 5-HT receptor and located on vascular and viceral smooth muscles, platelets and...