Kindly have a look at the X-ray that is shown below and think about it and make your own list of possible abnormalities and differentials before looking at the answer that is given in the end of this article.
Here is the Chest – X-Ray, PA view:

This is a posterio-anterior view of chest on X-ray film. What do you see ?
By looking at this X-Ray, you clearly notice an elongated or vertical opacity along the right border of sternum . If you look below, it disappears behind the right pericardial border. What is this elongated opacity in the mediastinum. Also mediastinum is dilated. Moreover that opacity has shifted the trachea to the opposite side, that is left side. So what is it? Make your differentials in your mind.
Now if you want to order a lateral view to have a clear about this opacity. Don’t worry about it, we have this in our hand. Here is the lateral view of the same chest in X-Ray film.
Lateral View of Chest on X-Ray.

In this lateral view, What you see?
Yes, You See a tubular opacity in the mediastinum and within this opacity you also notice an air fluid level. Now what do you think?
Yes, you are right, this is dilated esophagus filled with fluid and the probable diagnosis is Achalasia.
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